Reading a Journal Article

Visual reading guide

Read the article in passes.

You do not always need to begin at the first sentence and move straight to the references. Let your purpose guide the depth of each pass.

Abstract

What question, method and headline finding does the article claim?

Introduction

What problem and gap motivate the study?

Methodology

How was evidence collected and analysed? Is the design suitable?

Results

What did the study find, before interpretation?

Discussion

How do the authors explain the findings and limitations?

References

Which earlier sources could extend your search?

Three questions to keep beside you

What is the authors’ central claim? What evidence supports it? What can this study not establish?

National Institute of Technology Lahore
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